1、what 用于对事物、动作、职业提问，也可搭配具体的名词(星期、日期、颜色、尺码)进行提问。

例如:①问是什么

My Dad gave me a new bike for my birthday.-What did your Dad give you for your birthday?

②问干什么

They are going to visit the factory next week.

What are they going to do next week?

问工作、职业

His mother is a teacher.

What is his mother?= What does his mother do? = What's his mother's job?

③问时刻(几点几分)

Henry often goes to bed at ten.- What time does Henryoften go to bed?

问星期几

Today is Friday. - What day is today?问日期(几月几号)

Yesterday was July lst .- What was the date yesterday?④问什么颜色

The cat is black.- What colour is the cat?⑤问号码、尺寸

I wear size 42 shoes.- What size shoes do you wear?补充:what 的其他两个特殊疑问句:

(1)What else...? 其他什么?= What other +名词...?例: What else do you want to buy ? = What other things doyou want to buy?你还想要买别的什么吗?(2)What ...for.? 为了什么，询问目的例如:What did you buy that present for? 你买那个礼物是为了干嘛?

2、who、whom、whose 用于对人物相关进行提问(做主语时用who;做宾语时用 whom;表示人或物的所属关系时用 whose)例:The girl likes reading under a tree.- Who likes readingunder a tree?They often go home with Tom. - Who do they often gohome with?

We are talking about our new English teacher. - Whom are.you talking about?I met Mary's father in the street yesterday. Whose fatherdid you meet in the street yesterday?

3、which 表示“哪一个”用于对具体的特定事物提问，作定语和名词连用，

例:She likes the new skirt.- Which skirt does she like?

4、when 用于对时间提问;对具体时间(几点几分)提问时，疑问词用what time.

例如:She came to Japan in 1990.- When did she come toJapan?It's half past ten now.- What time is it now?

where 用于对地点提问。例如:The foreigners are studying Chinese in our school.一Where are the foreigners studying Chinese?

6、why 用于对原因提问，提问对象通常为 because 引导的从句例如:He didn't come here because he was ill yesterday.-Why didn' t he come here?

7、how 用于对方式、程度、身体状况、天气等提出疑问.例如:Tom goes to school by bike every day.- How doesTom go to school every day?She is feeling much better now,- How is she feeling now?It’s sunny today.- How's the weather today? = What's theweather like today?补充:how 与其他形容词或副词搭配使用的特殊疑问句。

(1)how many/much 对数量提问。how many(表示可数)或how much(表示不可数/价格)。例如:There are fifty students in Class 1.- How manystudents are there in Class 1?She spent ten yuan on the book.- How much did shespend on the book?

(2)how long 对时间段或者物品长度提出疑问。

例如:Iwill stay here for two weeks - How long will you stayhere ?

The desk is four metres long.- How long is the desk?

(3 )how often对时间频率 如always, sometime, once a yeartwice a week等提问。

例:She watches TV once a week.- How often does shewatches TV?

(4)how many times 对具体次数,如 once, twice, threetimes 等提问。

例:He has been to England twice. - How many times hashe been to England?

(5)how soon 多久之后，对“in + 时间段”提问，常用一般将来时态。

例如:Lucy will be back in four days. - How soon will Lucy beback?

(6)how far多远，问距离、路程。

例如:It’s 300 metres from my home to school.- How far isit from your home to school?

(7)how old 对年龄提问。

例如: My grandfather is sixty this year. - How old is your

grandfather this year?

(8)提问物体的长、宽、高、大小、重量时，使用以下疑问词①how wide 对宽度提问.

例如:The river is one hundred metres wide.- How wide isthe river?

②how big/large 对大小提问.

例如:The population of Australia is 30 million. - How largeis the population of Australia?③how tall 对高度提问。

例如:My brother is 1.5 metres tall. - How tall is yourbrother?

④how heavy 对重量提问,

例如: This bag of cabbage is 5 kilograms. - How heavy isthis bag of cabbage?(9)how do you like ..? 你认为.怎么样? 问看法、评价= What do you think of .....?例如: I like my new job very much. - How do you like yournew job?

The new film is really great. - How do you like the new film?(10)how about..? ….怎么样?问看法、意见 = Whatabout...? 后面接名词或者动名词。例如:How about acup of tea?来杯茶怎么样?How about going swimming this afternoon? 今天下午去游泳怎么样?

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